1562
| Years: 1559 1560 1561 - 1562 - 1563 1564 1565 | |
| Decades: 1530s 1540s 1550s - 1560s - 1570s 1580s 1590s | |
| Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century | |
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Events
- Earliest English slave-trading expedition under John Hawkins. The expedition goes between Guinea and the West Indies
- January 6 - Earl of Tyrone ends his first rebellion by surrendering to Queen Elizabeth I of England
- January 17 - Huguenots were recognized under the Edict of Saint-Germain
- March 1 - Over 1,000 Huguenots are massacred by the ultra-Catholic Francis, Duke of Guise in Wassy-sur-Blaise marking the start of the First War of Religion in France. Protestant forces led by Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé and Gaspard de Coligny quickly seize control of Orleans, Rouen, and other cities throughout France.
- May 1 Jean Ribault, French navigator, lands in Florida and later establishes a Huguenot colony at Charlesfort
- May 26 - Earl of Tyrone leads a second rebellion in Ireland
- September 20 - English forces under John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, land in Newhaven (Le Havre) to aid the Huguenots.
- September 22 - Maximilian, son of the Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeds as King of Bohemia.
- October 26 - Rouen is captured by Royalist forces under Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, who is mortally wounded.
- November 5 - In Scotland, the rebellion of George Gordon, Earl of Huntly is crushed by James Stewart, Earl of Moray at Corrichie.
- November 20 - Maximilian of Bohemia is elected King of the Romans.
- December 19 - Battle of Dreux. An indecisive battle between Huguenots forces under Condé and Coligny, and Catholic forces under Anne de Montmorency and Guise. The official leaders of both armies – Condé and Montmorency – are captured in the battle.
- French Huguenots establish a colony of Port Royal on Parris Island at the mouth of St John River
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Births
- January 12 - Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (died 1630)
- January 13 - Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (died 1601)
- July 25 - Kato Kiyomasa, Japanese samurai (died 1611)
- August 17 - (baptised) - Hans Leo Hassler, German composer (died 1612)
- October 4 - Christian Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer (died 1647)
- October 19 - George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1633)
- November 25 - Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and dramatist (died 1635)
- Isabella Andreini, Italian actress (died 1604)
- Pietro Bernini, Italian sculptor (died 1629)
- John Bull, English composer (died 1628)
- Henry Constable, English poet (died 1613)
- Samuel Daniel, English poet and historian (died 1619)
- Francis Godwin, English writer and prelate (died 1633)
- George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly (died 1636)
- Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (died 1582)
- Natsuka Masaie, Japanese daimyo
- Richard Neile, English churchman (died 1640)
- Penelope Devereux, Lady Rich (died 1607)
- Ottavio Rinuccini, Italian composer (died 1621)
- Henry Spelman, English antiquary (died 1641)
- Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Dutch composer (died 1621)
- Maeda Toshinaga, Japanese nobleman (died 1614)
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Deaths
- January 9 - Amago Haruhisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (born 1514)
- May 14 - Lelio Sozini, Italian protestant theologian (born 1525)
- October 9 - Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist (born 1523)
- November 12 - Pietro Martire Vermigli, Italian theologian (born 1500)
- November 17 - Antoine de Bourbon, father of Henry IV of France (born 1518)
- December 7 - Adrian Willaert, Flemish composer
- Matteo Bandello, Italian novelist (born 1480)
- Nicholas Grimald, English poet and theologian (born 1519)
- George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly (born 1514)
- Jan van Scorel, Dutch painter (born 1495)af:1562
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