Action News

Image:ANWPVI2005.jpg
WPVI-TV Action News open, 2005.
Action News is a local television newscast format in the United States. It was conceived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at WPVI-TV in 1970 as a response to the "Eyewitness News" format used on rival station KYW-TV.

The main difference between Action News and Eyewitness News was that the former was far more tightly formatted. Time limits were set on packages - for instance, a reporter package could be no longer than 90 seconds. This difference enabled the station to cover more stories than what their competitors were using. Another key difference was the focus on the surrounding Philadelphia suburban areas - a response to the movement of residents from the city to the suburbs. Finally, WPVI placed more emphasis on young talent - while WCAU-TV and KYW-TV used older, respected news anchors such as Tom Snyder and John Facenda, WPVI used a young Larry Kane as their top anchor. Later the station would add the very popular Jim O'Brien as their main weathercaster.

The format quickly took off and within a few years, beat KYW to become the top-rated newscast in Philadelphia. The station has been dominant ever since, and the format spread to other stations.

Interestingly, WKBW-TV in Buffalo called itself "Eyewitness News" and used the Move Closer to Your World theme, but used the basic "Action News" format. WKBW was the sister station to WPVI, which shared the same owner--CapCities.

WPIX-TV in New York City, an independent station at the time (now affiliated with The WB and owned by Tribune Broadcasting), picked up the Action News concept (and music) successfully for its 10 PM newscast. The newscast won numerous awards, but the station had nothing approaching WPVI's ratings.

Contents

Action News Now

Like Eyewitness News, Action News is usually nothing more than a name since its innovations have been incorporated into newscasts across the country. The name is found on fewer stations than Eyewitness News is. The format has also developed somewhat of a reputation as a tabloid format, although this was not the intention of its creators (the "Action" refers to the pacing of the newscast and not the actual news content). Perhaps no station exemplifies this more than WOIO in Cleveland, Ohio, which adopted the name for a tabloid-style newscast. While the station has begun to challenge for second place, it has done so using a variety of questionable tactics; famously, the station aired a sexed-up report centering on anchor Sharon Reed posing for a nude charity photo shoot.

Theme

While the format started in 1970, 1972 marked the start of the infamous "Move Closer to Your World" theme by Al Ham on WPVI, which traveled with the name throughout the country. Unlike most stations, WPVI still uses this theme after three decades, and the theme has arguably become as much a part of the Philadelphia consciousness as the Rocky theme. This was proven in 1996 when the station replaced it with a fuller, orchestral rendition of the same theme performed by the London Philharmonic. Viewer outcry was so great that the station reinstated the theme within five days. WPVI has made numerous remasters of the theme to keep the sound fresh and to make it sound less dated - in the current mix, the bongos are downplayed and the theme has a bit more bass. The theme has the unique distinction of being probably the only news theme to be offered as a ringtone.

Although "Move Closer to Your World" is strongly associated with the Action News format by Philadelphians and many others, many stations that have used the "Action News" name actually chose to use other pieces of music for their newscasts. Conversely, stations that use "Move Closer to Your World" do not necessarily use the "Action News" name or format either.

Stations That Use or have used the Action News Format or Name

Image:WBALANWNBC2005.jpg
WBAL-TV Action News open from the mid-1970s.
DMA# DMA Name Station Affiliation Currently Uses Other Notes
1. New York City WPIX-TV WB No Currently identifies as "WB 11 News"
2. Los Angeles KCBS-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "CBS 2 News"
4. Philadelphia WPVI-TV ABC Yes Originator of the "Action News" format
6. San Jose/S.F./Oakland, California KICU-TV Independent No Newscast defunct, but station calls itself "Action 36"
7. Dallas/Fort Worth KXAS-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "NBC 5 News"
9. Atlanta WSB-TV ABC Yes
11. Detroit WXYZ-TV ABC Yes Uses or has used elements more commonly associated with "Eyewitness News", such as circle 7 logo and "Cool Hand Luke"-based themes
12. Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida WFTS-TV ABC Yes Currently identifies as "ABC Action News"
WTSP-TV CBS, formerly ABC No Used in the 1980s; unrelated to WFTS
14. Phoenix, Arizona KPNX-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "12 News"
16. Cleveland, Ohio WOIO-TV CBS Yes Produces "Action News at 10" for WUAB-TV
WKYC-TV NBC No Used from 1974-1984; currently identifies as "Channel 3 News"; unrelated to WOIO
17. Miami/Ft. Lauderdale, Florida WFOR-TV (formerly WCIX-TV) CBS No Currently identifies as "CBS 4 News"
19. Sacramento/Stockton/Modesto, California KOVR-TV CBS, formerly ABC No Currently identifies as "CBS 13 News"
KMAX-TV UPN, formerly WB; independent No Used in the 1990s; formerly unrelated to KOVR
20. Orlando WRDQ-TV Independent Yes Produced by WFTV
21. St. Louis KTVI-TV FOX, formerly ABC No Currently identifies as "Fox 2 News"
22. Pittsburgh WTAE-TV ABC Yes
24. Baltimore WBAL-TV NBC, formerly CBS No Currently identifies as "11 News"
26. San Diego KFMB-TV CBS No Used briefly in the 1970s; followed by the year a la Match Game, i.e. "Action News '75"
27. Charlotte WAXN-TV Independent Yes Produced by WSOC-TV
WCNC-TV (formerly WPCQ-TV) NBC No Currently identifies as "WCNC 6 News"; unrelated to WAXN/WSOC
28. Hartford/New Haven, Connecticut WTNH-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "NewsChannel 8"; former sister station of WPVI
29. Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina WRAL-TV CBS, formerly ABC No
31. Kansas City KSHB-TV NBC Yes
WDAF-TV FOX, formerly NBC No Used from 1974-1978; currently identifies as "Fox 4 News"; unrelated to KSHB
32. Columbus, Ohio WTVN-TV, now WSYX-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "Columbus' News Center"
33. Milwaukee WISN-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "12 News"
34. Cincinnati WLWT-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "News 5"
38. West Palm Beach, Florida WPTV-TV NBC No Used in the 1980s and early 1990s; currently identifies as "NewsChannel 5"
40. Birmingham, Alabama WVTM-TV NBC No Used in the 1970s; currently identifies as "NBC 13 News"
WIAT-TV CBS No Used in the 1980s and 1990s; currently identifies as "News 42"; unrelated to WVTM
41. Harrisburg/York/Lancaster, Pennsylvania WLYH-TV UPN, formerly CBS No No longer carries a newscast
44. Memphis, Tennessee WMC-TV NBC Yes
46. Albuquerque/Santa Fe, New Mexico KOAT-TV ABC Yes
48. Las Vegas KTNV-TV ABC Yes
50. Louisville, Kentucky WHAS-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "WHAS News"
51. Providence, Rhode Island/New Bedford, Massachusetts WLNE-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "ABC 6 News"
52. Jacksonville, Florida WTLV-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "First Coast News"
53. Austin, Texas KVUE-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "KVUE News"
54. Scranton/Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania WYOU-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "WYOU News"
55. Albany, New York WTEN-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "News 10"
56. Fresno/Visalia/Merced, California KFSN-TV ABC Yes
57. Little Rock, Arkansas KTHV-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "Today's THV 11"
58. Knoxville, Tennessee WBIR-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "10 News"
62. Mobile, Alabama/Pensacola, Florida WALA-TV FOX, formerly NBC No Currently identifies as "FOX 10 News"
63. Lexington, Kentucky WLEX-TV NBC No Used in the 1970s and 1980s; currently identifies as "LEX 18 News"
WTVQ-TV ABC Yes Unrelated to WLEX
64. Charleston, West Virginia WOWK-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "13 News"
69. Green Bay, Wisconsin WBAY-TV ABC Yes
70. Toledo, Ohio WTVG-TV ABC Yes
75. Omaha, Nebraska WOWT-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "Channel 6 News"
76. Syracuse, New York WSTM-TV NBC Yes
77. Springfield, Missouri KYTV-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "KY3 News"
81. Shreveport, Louisiana KTBS-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "KTBS 3 News"
84. Huntsville, Alabama WHNT-TV CBS No Used in the 1970s and 1980s, currently identifies as "NewsChannel 19"
85. Madison, Wisconsin WISC-TV CBS No Used in the 1970s; currently identifies as "News 3"
86. Chattanooga, Tennessee WTVC-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "NewsChannel 9"
88. Cedar Rapids, Iowa KGAN-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "CBS 2 News"
89. Jackson, Mississippi WAPT-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "16 WAPT News"
95. Rock Island, Illinois/Davenport, Iowa (Quad Cities) WHBF-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "Channel 4 Eyewitness News"
97. Savannah, Georgia WJCL-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "ABC 22 News"
98. Altoona/Johnstown, Pennsylvania WTAJ-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "10 News"
99. El Paso, Texas KDBC-TV CBS No Used in the 1990s; currently identifies as "KDBC 4 News"
101. Charleston, South Carolina WCBD-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "News 2"
102. Youngstown, Ohio WFMJ-TV NBC No Used from 1970's until 2005; currently indentifies as "21 News"
107. Florence/Myrtle Beach, South Carolina WPDE-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "WPDE NewsChannel 15"
109. Tallahassee, Florida WTXL-TV ABC No Used in the 1990s; currently identifies as "ABC NewsChannel 27"
110. Lansing, Michigan WILX-TV NBC No Currently identifies as "News 10"
115. Augusta, Georgia WAGT-TV NBC No Used from the 1990s until 2003; currently identifies as "WAGT News"
116. Montgomery/Selma, Alabama WAKA-TV CBS No Used in the 1980s, currently identifies as "CBS 8 News"
123. La Crosse/Eau Claire, Wisconsin WKBT-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "NewsChannel 8"
124. Lafayette, Louisiana KATC-TV ABC No Used in the 1980s and 1990s; currently identifies as "TV-3 News"
125. Salinas/Monterey, California KSBW-TV NBC Yes
127. Columbus, Georgia WTVM-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "WTVM Newsleader 9"
130. Chico/Redding, California KNVN-TV NBC No News operations merged with KHSL; currently identifies as "The News on KNVN"
131. Amarillo, Texas KAMR-TV NBC No Used in the 1980s; currently identifies as "NBC 4 News"
133. Rockford, Illinois WIFR-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "23 News"
142. Erie, Pennsylvania WJET-TV ABC Yes
144. Lawton, Oklahoma/Wichita Falls, Texas KSWO-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "7 News"
150. Terre Haute, Indiana WTHI-TV CBS Yes
164. Abilene/Sweetwater, Texas KTXS-TV ABC No Currently identifies as "KTXS News 12"
176. Alexandria, Louisiana KLAX-TV ABC No Newscast no longer exists
177. Rapid City, South Dakota KEVN-TV FOX, formerly NBC No Currently identifies as "KEVN FOX-7 News"
181. Harrisonburg, Virginia WHSV-TV ABC No Used from 1977-1984; currently identifies as "WHSV TV-3 News"
208. Alpena, Michigan WBKB-TV CBS No Currently identifies as "UGN News"

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