Barbara Mikulski
Categories: 1936 births | Members of the U.S. House from Maryland | People from Baltimore | United States Senators from Maryland | Female U.S. Senators
| Office: | Junior Senator, Maryland |
| Political party: | Democratic |
| Term of office: | January 1987–Present |
| Preceded by: | Charles Mathias, Jr. |
| Succeeded by: | Incumbent (2011) |
| Date of birth: | July 20, 1936 |
| Place of birth: | Baltimore, Maryland |
| Spouse: | never married |
Barbara Ann Mikulski (born July 20, 1936), a member of the Democratic Party, is the current Class 3 United States Senator representing the State of Maryland. She has served as senator since 1987, and is currently the most senior female U.S. Senator.
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Early life and activism
Born as the great-granddaughter of Polish immigrants who owned a local bakery, Barbara is the oldest of three daughters of Christine and William Mikulski. She was born and raised in historic and ethnically diverse East Baltimore, Maryland. During her high school years, she worked in her parents' grocery store, delivering groceries to seniors in her neighborhood who were unable to leave their homes.
After graduating from Mount St. Agnes College (now a part of the Loyola College in Maryland) and the University of Maryland, College Park with a degree in social work, Mikulski went to work on the front lines in President John F. Kennedy’s war against poverty. She worked for Catholic charities and Baltimore's Department of Social Services, helping at-risk children and educating seniors about the Medicare program. Social work evolved into community activism when Mikulski heard about plans to build a 16 lane highway through Baltimore's Fells Point neighborhood. She helped organize communities on both sides of the city and stopped the construction of the road, saving Fells Point and Baltimore's Inner Harbor.
Political Career
Mikulski gained a positive reputation following her activism. This led to a seat on the Baltimore City Council in 1971. In 1974 she ran for the U.S. Senate for the first time, but was defeated by the Republican incumbent, Charles Mathias, Jr. In 1976, she ran for the House of Representatives representing the third district of Maryland, winning 76% of the vote.
In 1986 Mikulski announced her retirement from politics. However, in the same year she ran for the Senate seat vacated by retiring Senator Mathias. Gov. Harry Hughes had been expected to run for the seat, but in the aftermath of the Maryland Savings and Loan crisis he lost his popularity with voters, opening the door for Mikulski's bid for the Senate. She won the race with 61% of the vote and was re-elected with large majorities in 1992, 1998 and 2004. She is the dean of the women senators and previously served as the third-ranking Senate Democrat.
Senator Mikulski serves on the following Senate committees:
- Member of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee.
- Member of the Appropriations Committee.
- Ranking Member of the Commerce, Justice, and Science Subcommittee.
- Member of the Defense Subcommittee.
- Member of the State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Subcommittee.
- Member of the Transportation, Treasury, the Judiciary, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Subcommittee.
- Member of the Homeland Security Subcommittee.
- Member of the Select Committee On Intelligence.
Senate Action
Senator Mikulski has taken a strong stance against predatory lending, even going so far as to take personal action against Fairbanks Capital, which is claimed to have illegally foreclosed on over 100 homes in Maryland.
External links
| Preceded by: {{{before}}}}|before=Paul Sarbanes}} | {{{title}}} {{{years}}}}|title=United States Representative for the 3rd Congressional District of Maryland|years=1977–1987}} | Succeeded by: {{{after}}} |
| Preceded by: {{{before}}}}|before=Charles Mathias, Jr.}} | {{{title}}} {{{years}}}}|title=U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Maryland|years=1987–}} | Succeeded by: {{{after}}} |
| Image:Flag of Maryland.svg | Maryland Congressional Delegation serving in the 109th United States Congress |
|---|---|
| Senators | Paul Sarbanes (D), Barbara Mikulski (D) |
| Representative(s) | Wayne Gilchrest (R), Dutch Ruppersberger (D), Ben Cardin (D), Albert Wynn (D), Steny Hoyer (D), Roscoe Bartlett (R), Elijah Cummings (D), Chris Van Hollen (D) |
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