Bhaja Govindam

Bhaja Govindam is a work attributed to Adi Shankaracharya.It is a collection of poems/hymns in Sanskrit that talks about the importance of devotion. As it advises the devotee to worship Govinda, this work is popular among Vaishnavas as well.

The poem is a reminder,perhaps that the author, Shankaracharya, believed in the supreme power of Bhakti. He conveys that mere materialistic knowledge cannot help an individual attain spiritual wisdom.

It is in this prayer that he emphasizes above all else the importance for developing devotion for Lord Krishna, which is the principle means for attaining the Grace for the Supreme, and the freedom from further rounds of reincarnating in material existence. It is this prayer that leaves us no doubt that his final instruction was to give up our egotistical differences and surrender to Lord Krishna. It also encapsulates the sum and substance of all Vedantic thought in whatever other works that he had written.

There is a story attached to the composition of this Hymn. It is said that Shankara was walking along a street in Varanasi one day, accompanied by his disciples. He heard an old scholar teaching his grammatical rules. Taking pity on him, he went up and advised him not to waste his time on grammar at his age but to turn his mind to God in worship and adoration. The Hymn to Govinda was composed on this occasion. Besides the refrain of the song beginning with the words "Bhaja Govindam", Shankara is said to have sung twelve verses, hence the hymn bears the title "Dvadasamanjarika-Stotra" (A hymn which is a bunch of twelve verse-blossoms). The fourteen disciples who were with the Master then are believed to have added one verse each. These fourteen verses are together called "Chaturdasa-manjarika-Stotra" (A hymn which is a bunch of fourteen verse-blossoms).

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Bhaja Govindam at Kamakoti.org