Cabinet of Germany

Germany

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The Cabinet of Germany (German: Bundeskabinett, Bundesregierung) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists of the Chancellor and the cabinet ministers.

The details of the cabinet's organisation are set down in articles 62 to 69 of the Basic Law. Article 64 Paragraph 2 states that the Chancellor and the ministers have to be sworn in when taking office.

The Chancellor is responsible for guiding the cabinet; he decides what direction their policies will take and bears the responsibility. The cabinet ministers have the freedom to carry out their duties independently but must follow the Chancellor's directive. This is known as the Ressortprinzip or principle of departmentalisation. The Chancellor decides the scope of each minister's duties.

If two ministers disagree on a particular point, the cabinet resolves the conflict by majority vote (Kollegialprinzip or principle of deference).

The Chancellor directs the government's administrative affairs. Details are laid down in the government's Geschäftsordnung (rules for internal procedure) which states, for example, that the cabinet has quorum if at last half of the ministers including the chair are present.

Contents

Present German Cabinet

The current federal cabinet (July 2005) consists of the following ministers.

Office Incumbent Since Party
Chancellor Gerhard Schröder 1998 SPD
Vice-Chancellor Joschka Fischer 1998 Greens
Federal Minister for Consumer Protection, Food, and Agriculture Renate Künast(demissioned October 4, 2005; office is currently run by Jürgen Trittin) 2001 Greens
Federal Minister of Defence Peter Struck 2002 SPD
Federal Minister for Economics and Labour Wolfgang Clement 2002 SPD
Federal Minister for Education and Research Edelgard Bulmahn 1998 SPD
Federal Minister for Economic Co-operation and Development Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul 1998 SPD
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety Jürgen Trittin 1998 Greens
Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth Renate Schmidt 2002 SPD
Federal Minister of Finance Hans Eichel 1999 SPD
Federal Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer 1998 Greens
Federal Minister for Health and Social Security Ursula Schmidt 2001 SPD
Federal Minister of the Interior Otto Schily 1998 SPD
Federal Minister of Justice Brigitte Zypries 2002 SPD
Federal Minister for Transport, Building and Housing Manfred Stolpe 2002 SPD

Merkel Cabinet

Following the federal election of September 18, 2005 on October 10, 2005 negotiations on the formation of a grand coalition came to a consenus that the government would be led by Angela Merkel and consist of 8 Social Democrat (SPD) members and 6 members from Merkel's conservative CDU/CSU. Merkel's chancellorship has been confirmed but it may take until mid-November for the exact make up of the cabinet to be determined, especially in light of the retraction of Edmund Stoiber's candidacy, and the current instability within the SPD.

Office Candidate Since Party
Chancellor Angela Merkel 2005 CDU
Vice-Chancellor Franz Müntefering 2005 SPD
Federal Minister for Consumer Protection, Food, and Agriculture Horst Seehofer 2005 CSU
Federal Minister of Defence Franz-Josef Jung 2005 CDU
Federal Minister for Economics* Michael Glos 2005 CSU
Federal Minister for Education and Research Annette Schavan 2005 CDU
Federal Minister for Economic Co-operation and Development Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul 1998 SPD
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety Sigmar Gabriel 2005 SPD
Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth Ursula von der Leyen 2005 CDU
Federal Minister of Finance Peer Steinbrück 2005 SPD
Federal Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier 2005 SPD
Federal Minister for Health and Social Security Ulla Schmidt 2001 SPD
Federal Minister of the Interior Wolfgang Schäuble 2005 CDU
Federal Minister of Justice Brigitte Zypries 2002 SPD
Federal Minister for Labour* Franz Müntefering 2005 SPD
Federal Minister for Special Affairs and Chief of the Chancellory Thomas de Maizière 2005 CDU
Federal Minister for Transport, Building and Housing Wolfgang Tiefensee 2005 SPD

* As currently constituted, the cabinet has a post of Minister of Economics and Labour. Intially, Merkel had proposed that Edmund Stoiber would lead an "economy and technology" ministry while the SPD leader Franz Müntefering was to lead a labour ministry. Müntefering has since resigned as SPD leader and, as a result, Stoiber has retracted his candidacy to retain his position as Prime Minister of Bavaria. This change has called into question the composition of the whole cabinet, and indeed the very likelihood of a Merkel-led grand coalition.

See also

External links

ja:連邦政府 (ドイツ)