Conceptual art

Categories: Conceptual art

Conceptual art, sometimes called idea art, is art in which the ideas embodied by a piece are more central to the work than the means used to create it. It was described by the artist Sol LeWitt thus:

In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work. When an artist uses a conceptual form of art, it means that all of the planning and decisions are made beforehand and the execution is a perfunctory affair. The idea becomes a machine that makes the art.

Conceptual art as a movement emerged during the mid-1960s, in part as a reaction against formalism as it was then articulated by the influential New York art critic Clement Greenberg. However, the work of the French artist Marcel Duchamp from the 1910s and 1920s paved the way for the conceptualists, providing them with examples of prototypically conceptual works (the readymades, for instance) that defied categorisation and could not be said to be art by virtue of their specific visual properties alone.

Conceptual art rejected the idea of the unique art object as the artist's end product. It also tried to subvert the idea of the gallery or museum as the location of art, and the art market as the owner and distributor of art. Laurence Weiner said : "Once you know about a work of mine you own it. There's no way I can climb inside somebody's head and remove it." Many conceptual artists' work can therefore only be known about through photographs, written texts or other documentation. It is sometimes (as in the work of Robert Barry, Yoko Ono, and Weiner) reduced to a set of written instructions describing a work, but stopping short of actually making it--emphasising that the idea is more important than the artifact.

The "conceptual art" movement extended from approximately 1967 to 1978. Just as early "concept" artists like Henry Flynt, Robert Morris and Ray Johnson pre-dated and influenced the later, widely-accepted movement, conceptual artists like Dan Graham, Hans Haacke, and Douglas Huebler have proven very influential on subsequent artists, and well known contemporary artists such as Mike Kelley or Tracey Emin are sometimes labeled "second- or third-generation" conceptualists, or "post-conceptual" artists.

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Notable conceptual artists

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See also

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External links

es:Arte conceptual fr:Art conceptuel nl:Conceptuele kunst ja:コンセプチュアル・アート no:Konseptkunst pt:Arte conceptual sv:Konceptkonst