Grey

(Redirected from Gray)

This article is about the colour. For other meanings of "gray" or "grey", see Grey (disambiguation).
Grey / gray
 
Color coordinates
Hex triplet #808080
RGB (r, g, b) (128, 128, 128)
CMYK (c, m, y, k) N (0, 0, 0, 50)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 0%, 50%)
  N: Normalised to [ 0–255 ] (changing to [0–100])

Grey or gray (the latter more usually in American English) is a colour seen commonly in nature. It is created by mixing white and black in different proportions. Depending on the amount of light, the human eye can interpret the same object as either grey or some other colour.

Two colours are called complementary colours if grey is produced when lights of the two colours are combined. The psychological primary colours are:

Other sets of complementary colours include:

Grey is its own complement. In an afterimage, which can be seen after seeing the picture for about 30 seconds, the colours will switch to their complements.

Contents

Usage, symbolism and colloquial expressions

  • Grey symbolizes mediocrity, the background noise.
    • "Grey life", meaning mere existence without much sense or goal.
    • A "grey person" is someone who goes unnoticed, a wallflower.
  • In a moral sense grey is either used
    • pejoratively to describe situations that have no clear moral value, or
    • positively to balance an all-black or all-white view (for example, shades of grey = magnitudes of good/bad)
  • Grey is associated with autumn, bad weather and sadness.
  • Grey has been used to describe the industrialism as it is the colour of granite, concrete and other city materials, as opposed to green to describe environmentalism, chlorophyll and plants.
  • The hair becomes grey as one ages, and hence grey is associated with the elderly, and has inspired the name of the Gray Panthers.
  • The substance that composes the brain is referred to as "grey matter", and for that reason the colour is associated with things intellectual.
  • In religion, grey is the colour of ashes, and therefore a biblical symbol of mourning and repentance. It can be used during Lent or on special days of fasting and prayer.

In fiction

Colour coordinates

RGB 
All the grey values in greyscale are solutions of the inequality:
<math> 0 \le ( R = G = B ) \le 255 </math>
CMYK 
All the grey values in greyscale are solutions of the inequality:
<math> 0 \le K \le 255 </math> when <math> C = M = Y = 0 \,</math>.
In theory it is also possible to achieve a greyscale with perfect inks when:
<math> C = M = Y \,</math> and <math> K = 0 \,</math>
HSV 
All the grey values in greyscale are solutions of the inequality:
<math> 0 \le V \le 100 </math> when <math> H = S = 0 \,</math> .

Web colors

There are several shades of grey/gray available for use with HTML and CSS. Oddly, all are named somethinggray except lightgrey: this can cause unexpected errors.

Name Sample
lightgrey
gray
darkgray
dimgray
lightslategray
slategray
darkslategray

See also

Web colors black silver gray white red maroon purple fuchsia green lime olive yellow orange blue navy teal aqua
                                 
ca:Gris

cs:Šedá de:Grau el:Γκρι es:Gris eo:Griza fr:Gris it:Grigio he:אפור nl:Grijs ja:灰色 nn:Grå pt:Cinza ru:Серый цвет simple:Gray fi:Harmaa sv:Grå vi:Xám zh:灰色