List of traditional Greek place names

Categories: Greek language | Lists of place names | Incomplete lists

Note: This article contains special characters.

This is a list of traditional Greek place names. That is, a list of the names of places as they exist in the Greek language. This list includes:

Though this list includes toponyms from Roman times, this list does not include later wholly Latin-derived names that have no Greek linguistic involvement nor significant Greek-speaking communities. A notable exception may be places such as Australia, which has one of the largest modern Greek-speaking communities outside Greece and Cyprus.

Both koine and modern forms and transliterations (including polytonic spellings) are listed if available. This list is incomplete, and some items in the list lack academic detail.

As a historical linguistics article, this list is an academic lexicon for the history of Greek place names, and is not a formal dictionary nor gazetteer and should not be relied upon as such.

Indeed, many toponyms in Modern Greek now have different names than were used in by Greek-speaking communities in the past. An example is Malta, which was called Μελίτη (Melítē) and was once home to a Greek-speaking community. However, this community is gone or assimilated, and the common Modern Greek name is Μάλτα (Málta, from Maltese).

However, in other cases, Modern Greek has retained archaic names (sometimes with grammatical modifications). An example of this is Naples, Italy, originally a Greek colony that is now Romance-speaking. The Classical Greek name was Νεάπολις (Neápolis), different from the modern local name (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule), but the Modern Greek name is Νεάπολη (Neápoli), a direct evolution of the classical name.

Distinctly Greek names are also largely retained for places without significant modern Greek populations that had a larger Greek-speaking presence until relatively recent times in history, including many areas in what are now Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Russia, the Ukraine and the Crimea.

Contents

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Format

  • Κοινή, Koinḗ, (Δημοτική, Dimotikí,) /ði.mo.ti.ˈci/. English.
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The List

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Α

  • Ἄβυδος, Ábydos, Ávydos, /ˈa.vi.ðos/.
  • Ἀγαθή Τύχη, Agathḗ Týkhē, Agathí Týchi, /a.ɣa.ˈθi ˈti.çi/. Agde.
  • Ἄγκυρα, Áŋkyra, /ˈã.ɟi.ɾa/. Ankara.
  • Ἀδριανούπολις, Adrianoúpolis, Αδριανούπολη, Adrianoúpoli, /a.ðɾja.ˈnu.po.li/. Adrianople; Edirne.
  • Ἀθῆναι, Athênai, Αθήνα, Athína, /a.ˈθi.na/. Athens.
  • Αἰγαίον Πέλαγος, Aigaíon Pélagos, Αιγαίο Πέλαγος, Aigaío Pélagos, /ɛ.ˈʝɛ.o ˈpɛ.la.ɣos/. Aegean Sea.
  • Αἴγυπτος, Aígyptos, /ˈɛ.ʝi.ptos/. Egypt.
  • Αἰθιοπία, Aithiopía, /ɛ.θjo.ˈpi.a/. Ethiopia.
  • Αἰολίς, Aiolís, Αιολίδα, Aiolída, /ɛ.o.ˈli.ða/. Aeolis.
  • Αἴτνα, Aítna, /ˈɛt.na/. Etna.
  • Αἰτωλία, Aitōlía, Aitolía, /ɛ.to.ˈli.a/. Aetolia.
  • Ἀκαρνανία, Akarnanía, /a.kaɾ.na.ˈni.a/. Acarnania.
  • Ἀκράγας, Akrágas, /a.ˈkɾa.ɣas/. Agrigentum.
  • Ἀλβανία, Albanía, Alvanía, /al.va.ˈni.a/.
  • Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Aleksándreia, Alexándreia, /a.lɛ.ˈksan.ðɾja/. Alexandria.
  • Ἀλεξανδρέττα, Aleksandrétta, Alexandrétta, /a.lɛ.ksan.ˈðɾɛ.ta/. İskenderun.
  • Ἁλικαρνασσός, Halikarnassós, Alikarnassós, /a.li.kaɾ.na.ˈsos/. Halicarnassus; Bodrum.
  • Ἀμφίπολις, Amphípolis, Αμφίπολη, Amfípoli, /aɱ.ˈfi.po.li/.
  • Ἀνατολή, Anatolḗ, Anatolí, /a.na.to.ˈli/. Anatolia.
  • Ἄνδρος, Ándros, /ˈan.ðros/.
  • Ἀνταρκτική, Antarktikḗ, Antarktikí, /ã.daɾ.kti.ˈci/. Antarctica.
  • Ἀντιόχεια, Antiókheia, Antiócheia, /ã.di.ˈo.çi.a/. Antioch; Antakya.
  • Αντιπαξοί, Antipaksoí, Antipaxoí, /ã.di.pa.ˈksi/. Antipaxos; Antipaxi.
  • Ἀντίπολις, Antípolis, Αντίπολη, Antípoli, /ã.ˈdi.po.li/. Antibes.
  • Ἀπουλία, Apoulía, /a.pu.ˈli.a/. Apulia.
  • Ἀραβία, Arabía, Aravía, /a.ɾa.ˈvi.a/.
  • Ἀργολίς, Argolís, Ἀργολίδα, Argolída, /aɾ.ɣo.ˈli.ða/.
  • Ἄργος, Árgos, /ˈaɾ.ɣos/.
  • Ἀρκαδία, Arkadía, /aɾ.ka.ˈði.a/. Arcadia.
  • Ἀρμενία, Armenía, /aɾ.mɛ.ˈni.a/.
  • Ἀσία, Asía, /a.ˈsi.a/.
  • Ἀσσυρία, Assyría, /a.si.ˈɾi.a/.
  • Ἀττική, Attikḗ, Attikí, /a.ti.ˈci/. Attica.
  • Αὐστραλία, Australía, Afstralía, /af.stɾa.ˈli.a/.
  • Ἀφρική, Aphrikḗ, Afrikí, /a.fɾi.ˈci/. Africa.
  • Ἀχαΐα, Akhaḯa, Achaḯa, /a.xa.ˈi.a/. Achaea.
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Β

  • Βαβυλων, Babylōn, Vavylon, /va.vi.lon/.
  • Βαβυλωνία, Babylōnía, Vavylonía, /va.vi.lo.ˈni.a/.
  • Βακτρία, Baktrίa, Vaktrίa, /va.ˈktɾi.a/. Bactria.
  • Βενετία, Benetía, Venetía, /vɛ.nɛ.ˈti.a/. Venice.
  • Βηρυτός, Bērytós, Virytós, /vi.ɾi.ˈtos/. Beirut.
  • Βιθυνία, Bithynía, Vithynía, /vi.θi.ˈni.a/.
  • Βλαχία, Blakhía, Vlachía, /vla.ˈçi.a/. Wallachia.
  • Βοιωτία, Boiōtía, Voiotía, /vjo.ˈti.a/. Boeotia.
  • Βόσπορος, Bósporos, Vósporos, /ˈvo.spo.ɾos/. Bosporus.
  • Βουλγαρία, Boulgaría, Voulgaría, /vul.ɣa.ˈɾi.a/. Bulgaria.
  • Βρεττανία, Brettanía, Βρετανία, Vretanía, /vɾɛ.ta.ˈni.a/. Britannia; Britain.
  • Βυζάντιον, Bysdántion, Βυζάντιο, Vyzántio, /vi.ˈzã.djo/. Byzantium.
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Γ

  • Γαδειρα, Gadeira, /ɣa.ði.ɾa/. Cádiz.
  • Γαλατία, Galatía, /ɣa.la.ˈti.a/.
  • Γαλλία, Gallía, /ɣa.ˈli.a/. Gaul; France.
  • Γερμανία, Germanía, /ʝɛɾ.ma.ˈni.a/. Germany.
  • Γεωργία, Geōrgía, Georgía, /ʝɛ.oɾ.ˈʝi.a/.
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Δ

  • Δακία, Dakía, /ða.ˈci.a/. Dacia; modern Romania.
  • Δελφοί, Delphoí, Delfoí, /ðɛl.ˈfi/. Delphi.
  • Δυῥράχιον, Dyrrhákhion, Δυρράχιο, Dyrráchio, /ði.ˈɾa.ço/. Dyrrachium; Durrës.
  • Δωδεκάνησα, Dōdekánēsa, Dodekánisa, /ðo.ðɛ.ˈka.ni.sa/. Dodecanese.
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Ε

  • Ἐλαία, Elaía, /ɛ.ˈlɛ.a/. Elea.
  • Ἑλβετία, Helbetía, Elvetía, /ɛl.vɛ.ˈti.a/. Helvetia; Switzerland.
  • Ἑλῖκη, Helîkē, Elíki, /ɛ.ˈli.ci/.
  • Ἑλλάς, Hellás, Ελλάδα, Elláda, /ɛ.ˈla.ða/. Greece.
  • Ἑλλήσποντος, Hellḗspontos, Ellíspontos, /ɛ.ˈlis.põ.dos/. Hellespont.
  • Ἐμπόριον, Empórion, Εμπόριο, Empório, /ɛ̃.ˈbo.ɾjo/. Empúries.
  • Ἐπίδαμνος, Epídamnos, /ɛ.pi.ða.mnos/.
  • Ἑπτάνησα, Heptánēsa, Eptánisa, /ɛ.ˈpta.ni.sa/. Heptanese.
  • Ἐρέτρια, Erétria, /ɛ.ˈɾɛ.tɾja/.
  • Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα, Erythrà Thálassa, /ɛ.ɾi.ˈθɾa ˈθa.la.sa/. Red Sea.
  • Ἐρυθραία, Erythraía, /ɛ.ɾi.ˈθɾɛ.a/. Eritrea.
  • Εὔβοια, Eúboia, Évvoia, /ˈɛv.vja/. Euboea.
  • Εὔξεινος Πόντος, Eúkseinos Póntos, Éfxeinos Póntos, /ˈɛf.ksi.nos ˈpõ.dos/. Euxine Sea.
  • Εὔριπος, Eúripos, Évripos, /ˈɛv.ɾi.pos/. Euripus.
  • Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē, Evrópi, /ɛv.ˈɾo.pi/. Europe.
  • Ἔφεσος, Éphesos, Éfesos, /ˈɛ.fɛ.sos/. Ephesus.
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Ζ

  • Ζάγκλη, Sdáŋklē, Záŋkli, /ˈzã.ɟʎi/. First Greek name for Messina.
  • Ζάκυνθος, Sdákynthos, Zákynthos, /ˈza.cin.θos/. Zante.
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Η

  • Ἤπειρος, Ḗpeiros, Ípeiros, /ˈi.pi.ɾos/. Epirus.
  • Ἡράκλεια, Hērákleia, Irákleia, /i.ˈɾa.cʎa/. Heraclea.
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Θ

  • Θεοδωσία, Theodōsía, Theodosía, /θɛ.o.ðo.ˈsi.a/.
  • Θεσσαλία, Thessalía, /θɛ.sa.ˈli.a/. Thessaly.
  • Θεσσαλονίκη, Thessaloníkē, Thessaloníki, /θɛ.sa.lo.ˈni.ci/.
  • Θῆβαι, Thêbai, Θήβα, Thíva, /ˈθi.va/. Thebes.
  • Θήρα, Thḗra, Thíra, /ˈθi.ɾa/.
  • Θούριοι, Thoúrioi, /ˈθu.ɾji/. Thurii.
  • Θρᾴκη, Thrákē, Thráki, /ˈθɾa.ci/. Thrace.
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Ι

  • Ἰαλυσσός, Ialyssós, /ja.li.ˈsos/.
  • Ἰβερία, Ibería, Ivería, /i.vɛ.ˈɾi.a/.
  • Ἱερουσαλήμ, Hierousalḗm, Ierousalím, /jɛ.ɾu.sa.ˈlim/. Jerusalem.
  • Ἱεροσόλυμα, Hierosólyma, Ierosólyma, /jɛ.ɾo.ˈso.li.ma/. Jerusalem (alternate name).
  • Ἰθάκη, Ithákē, Itháki, /i.ˈθa.ci/. Ithaca.
  • Ἰκαρία, Ikaría, /i.ka.ˈɾi.a/. Icaria.
  • Ἰκόνιον, Ikónion, Ικόνιο, Ikónio, /i.ˈko.ɲo/. Iconium; Konya.
  • Ἰλλυρία, Illyría, /i.li.ˈɾi.a/.
  • Ἴμβρος, Ímbros, Ímvros, /ˈiɱ.vɾos/. Gökçeada.
  • Ἰνδίαι, Indíai, Ινδία, Indía, /in.ˈði.a/.
  • Ἰνδονησία, Indonēsía, Indonisía, /in.ðo.ni.ˈsi.a/.
  • Ἰόνιοι Νήσοι, Iónioi Nḗsoi, Ιόνια Νησιά, Iónia Nisía, /ˈjo.ɲa ni.ˈsja/. Ionian Islands.
  • Ἰουδαία, Ioudaía, /ju.ˈðɛ.a/. Judea.
  • Ἱσπανία, Hispanía, Ispanía, /is.pa.ˈni.a/. Spain.
  • Ἰσραήλ, Israḗl, Israíl, /is.ɾa.ˈil/.
  • Ἰταλία, Italía, /i.ta.ˈli.a/. Italy.
  • Ἰωνία, Iōnía, Ionía, /jo.ˈni.a/.
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Κ

  • Καισάρεια, Kaisáreia, /cɛ.ˈsa.ɾja/. Caesarea.
  • Καλαβρία, Kalabría, Kalavría, /ka.la.ˈvɾi.a/. Calabria.
  • Καλλίπολις, Kallípolis, Καλλίπολη, Kallípoli, /ka.ˈli.po.li/. Gallipoli; Gelibolu.
  • Κάμειρος, Kámeiros, /ˈka.mi.ɾos/.
  • Καμπάνια, Kampánia, /kã.ˈba.ɲa/. Campania.
  • Καππαδοκία, Kappadokía, /ka.pa.ðo.ˈci.a/. Cappadocia.
  • Καρία, Karía, /ka.ˈɾi.a/. Caria.
  • Καρπάθια, Karpáthia, /kaɾ.ˈpa.θja/. Carpathia.
  • Κάρπαθος, Kárpathos, /ˈkaɾ.pa.θos/.
  • Καρχηδών, Karkhēdṓn, Karchidón, /kaɾ.çi.ˈðon/. Carthage.
  • Κασπία, Kaspía, /ka.ˈspi.a/. Caspia.
  • Κατάνη, Katánē, Katáni, /ka.ˈta.ni/. Catania.
  • Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, /ˈcɛɾ.ci.ɾa/. Corfu.
  • Κεφαλλήνια, Kephallḗnia, Κεφαλονιά, Kefaloniá, /cɛ.fa.lo.ˈɲa/.
  • Κέως, Kéōs, Κέα, Kéa, /ˈcɛ.os/. Ceos.
  • Κιλικία, Kilikía, /ci.li.ˈci.a/. Cilicia.
  • Κνιδος, Knidos, /kni.ðos/.
  • Κνωσσός, Knōssόs, Κνωσός, Knosόs, /kno.ˈsos/. Cnossus.
  • Κολοφών, Kolophṓn, Kolofón, /ko.lo.ˈfon/. Colophon.
  • Κόρινθος, Kόrinthos, /ˈko.ɾin.θos/. Corinth.
  • Κρήτη, Krḗtē, Kríti, /ˈkɾi.ti/. Crete.
  • Κρότων, Krótōn, Króton, /ˈkɾo.ton/. Croton.
  • Κύζικος, Kýsdikos, Kýzikos, /ˈci.zi.kos/. Cyzicus.
  • Κύθηρα, Kýthēra, Kýthira, /ˈci.θi.ɾa/. Cythera; Cerigo.
  • Κυκλάδες, Kykládes, /ci.ˈkla.ðɛs/. Cyclades.
  • Κύμη, Kýmē, Kými, /ˈci.mi/. Cyme.
  • Κύπρος, Kýpros, /ˈci.pɾos/. Cyprus.
  • Κυρηναϊκή, Kyrēnaïkḗ, Kyrinaïkí, /ci.ɾi.na.i.ˈci/. Cyrenaica.
  • Κυρήνη, Kyrḗnē, Kyríni, /ci.ˈɾi.ni/. Cyrene.
  • Κωνσταντινούπολις, Kōnstantinoúpolis, Κωνσταντινούπολη, Konstantinoúpoli, /kon.stã.di.ˈnu.po.li/. Constantinople; İstanbul.
  • Κώς, Kṓs, Kós, /kos/.
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Λ

  • Λακωνία, Lakōnía, Lakonía, /la.ko.ˈni.a/. Laconia.
  • Λαμία, Lamía, /la.ˈmi.a/.
  • Λάμψακος, Lámpsakos, /ˈlã.bza.kos/. Lampsacus.
  • Λαοδικεια, Laodikeia, /la.o.ði.ca/. Laodicea; Latakia.
  • Λέσβος, Lésbos, Lésvos, /ˈlɛz.vos/.
  • Λευκάς, Leukás, Λευκάδα, Lefkáda, /lɛf.ˈka.ða/. Leucas.
  • Λευκωσία, Leukōsía, Lefkosía, /lɛf.ko.ˈsi.a/. Leucosia; Nicosia.
  • Λίβανος, Líbanos, Lívanos, /ˈli.va.nos/. Lebanon.
  • Λιβύη, Libýē, Livýi, /li.ˈvi.i/. Libya.
  • Λίνδος, Líndos, /ˈlin.ðos/.
  • Λοκρίς, Lokrís, Λοκρίδα, Lokrída, /lo.ˈkɾi.ða/. Locris.
  • Λοκροί, Lokroí, /lo.ˈkɾi/. Locri.
  • Λυδία, Lydía, /li.ˈði.a/.
  • Λυκία, Lykía, /li.ˈci.a/. Lycia.
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Μ

  • Μαγνησία, Magnēsía, Magnisía, /ma.ʝɲi.ˈsi.a/.
  • Μακεδονία, Makedonía, /ma.cɛ.ðo.ˈni.a/. Macedonia.
  • Μακεδών, Makedṓn, Makedón, /ma.cɛ.ˈðon/. Macedon.
  • Μασσαλία, Massalía, /ma.sa.ˈli.a/. Marseille.
  • Μαυρητανία, Maurētanía, Mavritanía, /mav.ɾi.ta.ˈni.a/. Mauritania.
  • Μαυροβούνιον, Mauroboúnion, Μαυροβούνιο, Mavrovoúnio, /mav.ɾo.ˈvu.ɲo/. Montenegro.
  • Μέγαρα, Mégara, /ˈmɛ.ɣa.ɾa/.
  • Μεγαρίς, Megarís, Μεγαρίδα, Megarída, /mɛ.ɣa.ˈɾi.ða/.
  • Μελανησία, Melanēsía, Melanisía, /mɛ.la.ni.ˈsi.a/.
  • Μελίτη, Melítē, Melíti, /mɛ.ˈli.ti/. Malta, but the modern Greek name for Malta is a direct adaptation of the modern name.
  • Μεσοποταμία, Mesopotamía, /mɛ.so.po.ta.ˈmi.a/. Iraq.
  • Μεσσήνη, Messḗnē, Messíni, /mɛ.ˈsi.ni/. Messina.
  • Μεσσηνία, Messēnía, Messinía, /mɛ.si.ˈni.a/.
  • Μηδία, Mēdía, Midía, /mi.ˈði.a/.
  • Μήλος, Mḗlos, Mílos, /ˈmi.los/.
  • Μικρονησία, Mikronēsía, Mikronisía, /mi.kɾo.ni.ˈsi.a/. Micronesia.
  • Μίλητος, Mílētos, Mílitos, /ˈmi.li.tos/. Miletus.
  • Μοισία, Moisía, /mi.ˈsi.a/. Moesia.
  • Μόνοικος, Mónoikos, /ˈmo.ni.kos/. Monaco.
  • Μυκῆναι, Mykênai, Μυκήνες, Mykínes, /mi.ˈci.nɛs/. Mycenae.
  • Μύκονος, Mýkonos, /ˈmi.ko.nos/.
  • Μύῥρα, Mýrrha, Myrra, /ˈmi.ɾa/. Original Aeolian name for what later became Ionian Smyrna and Turkish İzmir.
  • Μυσία, Mysía, /mi.ˈsi.a/.
  • Μωρέας, Mōréas, Moréas, /mo.ˈɾɛ.as/. Morea.
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Ν

  • Νάξος, Náksos, Náxos, /ˈna.ksos/.
  • Ναύπλιον, Naúplion, Ναύπλιο, Náfplio, /ˈnaf.pʎo/.
  • Νεάπολις, Neápolis, Νεάπολη, Neápoli, /nɛ.ˈa.po.li/. Naples; Nablus.
  • Νίκαια, Níkaia, /ˈni.cɛ.a/. Nicaea; İznik; Nice.
  • Νικόπολις, Nikópolis, Νικόπολη, Nikópoli, /ni.ˈko.po.li/. Nicopolis.
  • Νίσυρος, Nísyros, /ˈni.si.ɾos/.
  • Νουμιδία, Noumidía, /nu.mi.ˈði.a/. Numidia.
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Ξ

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Ο

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Π

  • Παιονία, Paionía, /pɛ.o.ˈni.a/.
  • Παξοί, Paksoí, Paxoí, /pa.ˈksi/. Paxos; Paxi.
  • Παλαιστίνη, Palaistínē, Palaistíni, /pa.lɛ.ˈsti.ni/. Palestine.
  • Παμφυλία, Pamphylía, Pamfylía, /paɱ.fi.ˈli.a/.
  • Πάνορμος, Pánormos, /ˈpa.noɾ.mos/. Palermo.
  • Παντικαπαιον, Pantikapaion, Παντικαπαιο, Pantikapaio, /pã.di.ka.pɛ.o/. Panticapaeum.
  • Παρθία, Parthía, /paɾ.ˈθi.a/.
  • Παρίσιοι, Parísioi, Παρίσι, Parísi, /pa.ˈɾi.si/. Paris.
  • Πάτμος, Pátmos, /ˈpat.mos/.
  • Πάτραι, Pátrai, Πάτρα, Pátra, /ˈpa.tɾa/.
  • Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, Paflagonía, /pa.fla.ɣo.ˈni.a/.
  • Πελοπόννησος, Pelopónnēsos, Pelopónnisos, /pɛ.la.ˈpo.ni.sos/. Peloponnese.
  • Περσία, Persía, /pɛɾ.ˈsi.a/.
  • Πισιδια, Pisidia, /pi.si.ði.a/.
  • Πολυνησία, Polynēsía, Polynisía, /po.li.ni.ˈsi.a/.
  • Πόντος, Póntos, /põ.dos/. Pontus.
  • Προποντίς, Propontís, Προποντίδα, Propontída, /pro.põ.ˈdi.ða/.
  • Προύσα, Proúsa, /ˈpɾu.sa/. Bursa.
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Ρ

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Σ

  • Σαμαρεια, Samareia, /sa.ma.ɾja/. Samaria.
  • Σάμος, Sámos, /ˈsa.mos/.
  • Σαμψούντα, Sampsoúnta, /sã.ˈbzũ.da/. Samsun.
  • Σαντορίνη, Santorínē, Santoríni, /sã.do.ˈɾi.ni/.
  • Σεβαστούπολις, Sebastoúpolis, Σεβαστούπολη, Sevastoúpoli, /sɛ.va.ˈstu.po.li/. Sevastopol.
  • Σελευκεια, Seleukeia, Selefkeia, /sɛ.lɛf.ca/. Seleucia.
  • Σερβία, Serbía, Servía, /sɛɾ.ˈvi.a/.
  • Σικελία, Sikelía, /si.cɛ.ˈli.a/. Sicily.
  • Σινώπη, Sinṓpē, Sinópi, /si.ˈno.pi/. Sinop.
  • Σκυθία, Skythía, /sci.ˈθi.a/. Scythia.
  • Σμύρνη, Smýrnē, Smýrni, /ˈzmiɾ.ni/. Smyrna; İzmir.
  • Σόφια, Sóphia, Sófia, /ˈso.fja/.
  • Σπάρτη, Spártē, Spárti, /ˈspaɾ.ti/. Sparta.
  • Σύμη, Sýmē, Sými, /ˈsi.mi/.
  • Συρακούσαι, Syrakoúsai, Συρακούσα, Syrakoúsa, /si.ɾa.ˈku.sa/. Syracuse.
  • Συρία, Syría, /si.ˈɾi.a/.
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Τ

  • Τάρας, Táras, /ˈta.ɾas/. Taranto.
  • Ταρσός, Tarsόs, /ˈtaɾ.sos/. Tarsus.
  • Τένεδος, Ténedos, /ˈtɛ.nɛ.ðos/. Bozcaada.
  • Τήλος, Tḗlos, Tílos, /ˈti.los/.
  • Τήνος, Tḗnos, Tínos, /ˈti.nos/.
  • Τιβεριάς, Tiberiás, Τιβεριάδα, Tiveriáda, /ti.vɛ.ˈɾja.ða/.
  • Τουρκία, Tourkía, /tuɾ.ˈci.a/. Turkey.
  • Τραπεζούντα, Trapesdoúnta, Trapezoúnta, /tɾa.pɛ.ˈzũ.da/. Trebizond; Trabzon.
  • Τρίπολις, Trípolis, Τρίπολη, Trípoli, /ˈtɾi.po.li/.
  • Τροία, Troía, /ˈtɾi.a/. Troy.
  • Τρώας, Trṓas, Trόas, /ˈtɾo.as/.
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Υ

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Φ

  • Φθιώτις, Phthiṓtis, Φθιώτιδα, Fthiόtida, /ˈfθjo.ti.ða/.
  • Φιλαδέλφεια, Philadélpheia, Filadélfeia, /fi.la.ˈðɛl.fja/. Philadelphia.
  • Φιλιππῖναι, Philippînai, Φιλιππίνες, Filippínes, /fi.li.ˈpi.nɛs/. Philippines.
  • Φοινίκη, Phoiníkē, Foiníki, /fi.ˈni.ci/. Phoenicia; Canaan.
  • Φρυγία, Phrygía, Frygía, /fɾi.ˈʝi.a/.
  • Φωκαία, Phōkaía, Fokaía, /fo.ˈcɛ.a/. Phocaea; Foça.
  • Φωκίς, Phōkís, Φωκίδα, Fokída, /fo.ˈci.ða/. Phocis.
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Χ

  • Χαιρώνεια, Khairṓneia, Chairóneia, /çɛ.ˈɾo.ɲa/. Chaeronea.
  • Χαλκηδων, Khalkēdōn, Chalkidon, /xaʎ.ci.ðon/. Chalcedon; Kadıköy.
  • Χαλκίς, Khalkís, Χαλκίδα, Chalkída, /xaʎ.ˈci.ða/. Chalcis.
  • Χερσόνησος, Khersónēsos, Chersónisos, /çɛɾ.ˈso.ni.sos/. Chersonesos.
  • Χίος, Khíos, Chíos, /ˈçi.os/.
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Ψ

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Ω