Mar del Plata Summit of the Americas
Categories: Current events | Section stubs | Protest marches | Protests
The tourist resort of Mar del Plata, 400 kilometers southeast of the Argentine capital Buenos Aires, is the venue of the Fourth Summit of the Americas, which will gather the leaders of all the countries of the Western Hemisphere, except Cuba. Massive popular protests against the presence of U.S. President George W. Bush on Latin American soil and security arrangements have been planned in the days leading up to the summit.
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Summit discussions
The Summit of the Americas and the Free Trade Area of the Americas
Talks about a possible free trade zone encompassing thirty-four nations in the Western Hemisphere now know as the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) began in December 11, 1994 at the first Summit of the Americas in Miami. The concept of a 34-nation free trade zone however only come to prominence and the public consciousness seven years later at the Quebec City Summit of the Americas which was met with large protests and demonstrations by people involved in the anti-globalization movement. President Bush stated prior to the Summit that the U.S would continue to push in favor the FTAA agreement despite opposition from some left-wing governments in the region. Though, President Bush did acknowledge that process on the FTAA talks had stalled and stated that the Doha Round global trade talks aimed at securing a global trade pact by the start of 2006 had to now take priority over the FTAA stating to reporters in Washington "The Doha round really trumps the FTAA as a priority because the Doha round not only involves our neighborhood, it involves the whole world." President Bush also went on to urge the Brazilian government to put pressure on the EU to cut its farm subsidies, a major issue in world trade negations.
Security
Security for the summit includes 10,000 police and security forces, with at least some armed with machine-guns. More than twenty streets have been blockaded in the main beach district. Three concentric rings of chain-link fence have been erected in the city, and residents living inside have been issued special passes to be permitted in to get to their homes.
Ships belonging to the Argentinian Navy are in place offshore, while helicopters patrol the beach area. There is a one hundred mile no-fly zone is in effect around the city for the duration of the summit and planes in violation will be shot down.
Protests against FTAA and Bush
Leading up to the summit, Bolivian presidential candidate Evo Morales, Argentine soccer idol Diego Maradona, and Cuban singer and composer Silvio Rodríguez planned to travel together to take part in the "Peoples' Summit" or the "American Anti-Summit", summoning Latin American activists who oppose the neoliberal "Washington Consensus", the Free Trade Area of the Americas, and U.S. President George W. Bush.
Morales, Maradona and Rodríguez are part of a group of participants who are planning to travel aboard a train named the "Alba Express" from the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires to Mar del Plata. The "Alba Express" will be joined by road by hundreds of buses carrying members of political and social organisations, protests organizers claimed days before the summit. [1]
The group arriving in Mar del Plata aboard "Alba Express" is scheduled to go to World Cup Stadium of that city where Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez will speak to the crowd. Then they will join the "peoples' march" summoned to repudiate the presence of U.S. President George W. Bush in Latin America. [2]
See also
- Summit of the Americas
- Organization of American States
- Washington Consensus
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
External links
- Trade Battle Looms At Summit (CBS News)
- Bush Faces Rising Anti-U.S. Sentiment at Summit (Bloomberg)
- Bush Faces Tough Time in South America (New York Times)
- Battle ahead at Americas summit (BBC News)
- US pushes for Americas trade zone (BBC News)
- Protesters Greet Bush at Latin America Summit(NPR's All Things Considered )
- South Americans' Discontent Portends a Chilly Reception for Bush (Washington Post)
- Plans for Bush visit displease many in Latin America (International Hearald Tribune)
- Argentina's Maradona to Lead Anti-Bush Protest (Bloomberg)
- State Department Official Previews 2005 Summit of the Americas