Nanaimo, British Columbia

Categories: Communities in British Columbia | Coastal towns of Canada | Cities in British Columbia

Nanaimo Harbour

Nanaimo (pop. 78,000) is located at 49°11′ N 123°59′ W, it is the second largest city on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It has been dubbed the "Bathtub Racing Capital of the World" and "Harbour City". Nanaimo is also sometimes referred to as the "Hub City" because of its central location on southern Vancouver Island. It is about 55 km west of Vancouver, separated by the Strait of Georgia, but directly linked to Vancouver via BC Ferries. It is the seat of the Nanaimo Regional District.

By virtue of its proximity to Vancouver, Nanaimo is the gateway to many other destinations both on the island — Tofino, Comox Valley, Port Alberni, Rathtrevor Provincial Park — and off its coast — Newcastle Island, Gabriola Island, Valdes Island, and many other of the Gulf Islands.

Image:Waterfront.jpeg

Nanaimo Waterfront

Nanaimo began as a trading post in the early 1800s; in 1849 the Snuneymuxw chief Ki-et-sa-kun ("Coal Tyee") informed the Hudson's Bay Company of the presence of coal in the area, and 1853 the company built a fort known as the Nanaimo Bastion (still preserved). Subsequently the town was chiefly known for the export of coal. The 1887 Nanaimo Mine Explosion killed 148 miners and was the largest man-made explosion until the Halifax Explosion. In the 1940s, lumber supplanted coal as the main business, although Minetown Days are still celebrated in the neighbouring community of Lantzville.

Nanaimo is now experiencing a great deal of growth, especially in the old city area and on the waterfront. There is some fear of overdevelopment as building sizes begin to increase, blocking water views from further back along the city. The current council is also working hard to solve the drug and biker issues often associated with Nanaimo.

Nanaimo is home to the Nanaimo Clippers, a Junior A hockey club in the British Columbia Hockey League, professional boxer Shane Sutcliffe, the poet Tim Lander, musicians Diana Krall and Allison Crowe, actress Kim Cattrall, author Kevin Patterson, Wikipedia editor Brad Guderyan, and Derek Isbister. Nanaimo is home to the oldest continuous community band in Canada, The Nanaimo Concert Band, established in 1872. Nanaimo is also known for its bathtub race during the annual marine festival, and for firing a cannon (blank) on the parapet next to the Bastion, (a bastion or fort), everyday at noon and for special events.

Nanaimo is home to Petroglyph Provincial Park, where visitors can view ancient petroglyph rock carvings and runes. Newcastle Island is another provincial park in Nanaimo, and was at one time a world-famous summertime tourist destination.

Malaspina University-College's beautiful and scenic main campus is located in Nanaimo, which brings many international students to the city. The school is also well renowned for its music programs.

Nanaimo is named for the Snuneymuxw people. It is the origin of the famous Nanaimo bar.

In the Canadian House of Commons, Nanaimo is represented by the ridings of Nanaimo—Cowichan (Jean Crowder, New Democratic Party) and Nanaimo—Alberni (Dr. James Lunney, Conservative). In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Nanaimo is represented by the ridings of Nanaimo (Leonard Krog, New Democratic Party of British Columbia) and Nanaimo-Parksville (Ron Cantelon, British Columbia Liberal Party). The mayor of Nanaimo is currently Gary Richard Korpan. The most colourful and famous mayor Nanaimo ever had was Frank J. Ney, who instigated Nanaimo's well-known bathtub races.

[edit]

Demographics

Racial diversity

Caucasian: 88.5%
Aboriginal: 4.7%
South Asian: 1.8%
Chinese: 1.5%
Southeast Asian: 1.5%

Religious composition

Protestant: 36.8%
Catholic: 13.8%
Other Christian: 3.8%
Sikh: 1.3%
Buddhist: 1.0%
No religion: 41.3%

Age structure

0-14 years: 17.7%
15-64 years: 66.0%
65 years and over: 16.3%

[edit]

External links

Communities on Vancouver Island Edit this list

da:Nanaimo pt:Nanaimo