National Assembly of Nicaragua

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Categories: Politics of Nicaragua | National legislatures

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Politics of Nicaragua

Politics of Nicaragua
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The National Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Nicaragua.

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Composition

The Nicaraguan legislature is a unicameral body. It is made up of 90 deputies, who are elected by popular vote on a proportional representation basis from party lists: 20 nationally, and 70 representing the country's departments and autonomous regions. In addition, the President of the Republic who served the immediately previous presidential term is entitled to sit in the Assembly as a deputy, as is the runner-up in the most recent presidential election. The President and the National Assembly serve concurrent five-year terms.

To be eligible for election to the Assembly, candidates must be (Art. 134, Constitution):

  • Nicaraguan nationals. If they have held any other nationality, it must have been renounced at least four years prior to the election.
  • In full enjoyment of their political and civic rights.
  • At least 21 years old.
  • Residents of the country for at least four years prior to the election (exemptions are granted to members of the diplomatic corps and employees of international organisations, and to those recently returned from studying abroad).
  • Born in the department or autonomous region they hope to represent, or having resided there for at least two years prior to the election.

The following are disqualified from serving in the Assembly:

  • Ministers, vice-ministers, and other members of the cabinet, magistrates and judges, and mayors, unless they resign from those positions at least 12 months prior to the election.
  • Ministers of any church or religious organisation, unless they have relinquished their ministry at least 12 months in advance of the election.
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Election results

The last general election was held on 4 November 2001; the next is slated to take place in November 2006. Following the November 2001 vote, party strengths in the Assembly for the 2002-2007 session stood as follows:

(An electoral coalition headed by the Constitutional Liberal Party, in conjunction with the Central American Unionist Party, the New Liberal Party, and the Independent Liberal Party for National Unity.)
Figures from Adam Carr's Election Archive

In addition, former presidents Arnoldo Alemán (Liberal, previous incumbent) and Daniel Ortega (Sandinista, runner-up in 2001) were also given Assembly seats.

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Other parliamentary bodies

Nicaragua also returns deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament.

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External links