November 10
November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining.
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Contents |
Events
- 1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Ladislaus III of Poland (or Ulaszlo I of Hungary) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Ladislaus is killed.
- 1674 - Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England.
- 1766 - The last Colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating the Continental Marines (later renamed the United States Marine Corps) to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy.
- 1865 - Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.
- 1871 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
- 1919 - The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota (convention ended on November 12).
- 1926 - In San Francisco, California, a necrophiliac serial killer named Earle Nelson (dubbed "Gorilla Man") kills and then rapes his 9th victim, Mrs. William Edmonds.
- 1926 - Michinomiya Hirohito is crowned the 124th Emperor of Japan
- 1938 - Kate Smith, on her weekly radio show, sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time.
- 1940 - Walt Disney begins serving as a informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI; his job is to report back information on Hollywood "subversives".
- 1942 - World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.
- 1951 - Direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.
- 1954 - US President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.
- 1969 - National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street.
- 1970 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.
- 1970 - Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 launched.
- 1971 - In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine airplanes.
- 1972 - Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.
- 1975 - The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.
- 1975 - United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution was repealed in December 1991).
- 1989 - After 35 years of communist rule in Bulgaria, Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by former Prime Minister Petre Mladenov who changes the party's name to the Bulgarian Socialist Party.
- 1995 - In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) are hanged by government forces.
- 1997 - Telcoms WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).
- 1997 - A jury in Fairfax, Virginia finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of the murder of two CIA employees in 1993.
- 1997 - Seymour Hersh's book "The Dark Side of Camelot" is published; it includes allegations of explicit photos of John F. Kennedy with various sex partners having been taken.
- 1997 - 19-year-old British au pair Louise Woodward, convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison in a baby-shaking death less than two weeks ago, has her conviction reduced to involuntary manslaughter and her sentence reduced to time served.
- 2004 - John Ashcroft and Don Evans resign their posts as U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of Commerce respectively.
Births
- 745 - Musa al-Kazim, Shia Imam (d. 799)
- 1341 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (d. 1408)
- 1433 - Charles, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)
- 1483 - Martin Luther, German protestant reformer (d. 1546)
- 1565 - Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish theologian and astronomer (d. 1646)
- 1566 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (d. 1601)
- 1668 - Louis III, Prince of Condé (d. 1710)
- 1668 - François Couperin, French composer (d. 1733)
- 1683 - George II of Great Britain (d. 1760)
- 1695 - John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (d. 1771)
- 1697 - William Hogarth, English artist (d. 1764)
- 1710 - Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (d. 1792)
- 1728 - Oliver Goldsmith, English playwright (d. 1774)
- 1759 - Friedrich von Schiller, German writer (d. 1805)
- 1801 - Samuel Gridley Howe, American social reformer (d. 1876)
- 1801 - Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer (d. 1872)
- 1845 - Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, fourth Prime Minister of Canada
- 1871 - Winston Churchill, American novelist (d. 1947)
- 1879 - Vachel Lindsay, American poet (d. 1931)
- 1880 - Jacob Epstein, American-born scuptor (d. 1959)
- 1887 - Arnold Zweig, German author (d. 1968)
- 1888 - Andrei Tupolev, Russian aircraft designer (d. 1972)
- 1889 - Claude Rains, English actor (d. 1967)
- 1893 - John P. Marquand, American writer (d. 1960)
- 1896 - Jimmy Dykes, baseball player and manager (d. 1976)
- 1907 - Jane Froman, American actor and singer (d. 1980)
- 1909 - Paweł Jasienica, Polish historian (d. 1970)
- 1912 - Birdie Tebbetts, baseball player and manager (d. 1999)
- 1918 - Ernst Otto Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1919 - Moise Tshombe, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1969)
- 1919 - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, Russian inventor
- 1925 - Richard Burton, Welsh actor (d. 1984)
- 1928 - Ennio Morricone, Italian composer
- 1932 - Roy Scheider, American actor
- 1935 - Igor Dmitrievich Novikov, Russian astrophisicist
- 1940 - Screaming Lord Sutch, English musician
- 1940 - Russell Means, American activist
- 1942 - Robert F. Engle, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1942 - Hans-Rudolf Merz, Swiss Federal Councilor
- 1944 - Silvestre Reyes, American politician
- 1944 - Sir Tim Rice, English composer
- 1948 - Greg Lake, American musician
- 1949 - Ann Reinking, American actress, dancer, and choreographer
- 1956 - Sinbad, American actor and comedian
- 1958 - Massimo Morsello, Italian singer and activist
- 1959 - Linda Cohn, American sports reporter
- 1959 - Mackenzie Phillips, American actress
- 1960 - Neil Gaiman, English writer
- 1964 - Kenny Rogers, baseball player
- 1965 - Eddie Irvine, Irish race car driver
- 1969 - Jens Lehmann, German goalkeeper (football)
- 1972 - Shawn Green, baseball player
- 1973 - Patrik Berger, Czech footballer
- 1976 - Steffen Iversen, Norwegian footballer
- 1976 - Shefki Kuqi, Finnish footballer
- 1977 - Brittany Murphy, American actress
- 1978 - Eve, American rapper; Sunil
- 1985 - Giovonnie Samuels, American television actress
- 1985 - Ricki-Lee Coulter, Australian singer
Deaths
- 627 - Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1066 - The bishop of Mecklenburg Johannes Skotus was sacrificed to Radegast.
- 1444 - King Wladislaus III of Poland (killed in battle) (b. 1424)
- 1549 - Pope Paul III (b. 1468)
- 1596 - Peter Wentworth, English Puritan politician (b. 1530)
- 1605 - Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522)
- 1617 - Barnabe Rich, English soldier and writer
- 1624 - Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater (b. 1573)
- 1644 - Luís Vélez de Guevara, Spanish writer (b. 1579)
- 1673 - Michał Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (b. 1640)
- 1727 - Alphonse de Tonty, French explorer and American settler (b. 1659)
- 1728 - Fyodor Apraksin, one of the first Russian admirals
- 1891 - Arthur Rimbaud, French poet, (b. 1854)
- 1909 - Renee Vivien, American poet (b. 1877)
- 1912 - Louis Cyr, Canadian strongman (b. 1863)
- 1938 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, first President of Turkey (b. 1881)
- 1982 - Leonid Brezhnev, ruler of the Soviet Union (b. 1906)
- 1985 - Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish hockey player (b. 1959)
- 1990 - Aurelio Monteagudo, baseball player (b. 1943)
- 1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa, Nigerian writer and activist (b. 1941)
- 2001 - Ken Kesey, American author (b. 1935)
- 2003 - Canaan Banana, first President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)
- 2003 - Irv "Kup" Kupcinet, American columnist and television personality (murdered) (b. 1912)
Holidays and observances
- Ancient Latvia - Martini
- Turkey - Day of Rememberence of Ataturk
External links
November 9 - November 11 - October 10 - December 10 -- listing of all days
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