Persian alphabet

It has been suggested that Persian language#Arabic Alphabet be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)

The script used for Persian language is a modified form of the Arabic alphabet, with a few extra letters. A slightly further modified form is used for Urdu.

Although in the first glance they may seem similiar but however there are many differences on how the different languages use the alphabets.

For example similiar words are written differently in Persian and Arabic as they are used differently.

In Persian there are four more letters, p (paper), g (goal), ch [ʧ] (chair), zh [ʒ] (measure):

Sound Shape Unicode name
[p] پ peh
[ʧ] (ch) چ tcheh
[ʒ] (zh) ژ jeh
[g] گ gaf


Urdu adds additional letters, including retroflex consonants:

Sound Shape Unicode name
[ʈ] ٹ ttay
[ɖ] ڈ ddaal
[ɽ] ڑ arr
[eː] ے badee yay