Planetary science

(Redirected from Planetary Science)

Planetary science, also known as planetology or planetary astronomy, is the science of planets and the solar system, and incorporates an interdisciplinary approach drawing from diverse sciences. Planetary science may be considered a part of the Earth sciences, or more logically, as its parent field. Research tends to be done by a combination of astronomy, space exploration (particularly unmanned space missions), and comparative, experimental and meteorite work based on Earth. There is also an important theoretical component and considerable use of computer simulation. Astrogeology is a major component of planetary sciences.

Planetary science studies objects ranging in size from micrometeoroids to gas giants, their composition, dynamics and history.

Terminology

When the discipline concerns itself with a celestial body in particular, a specialised term is used, as shown in the table below (only Heliology, Earth science, Selenology, and Areology are currently in common use):

Body Term Source of root in term
Sun Heliology Greek Helios
Mercury Hermeology Greek Hermes
Venus Cytherology Greek Cythera
Earth Earth science
Moon Selenology Greek Selene
Mars Areology Greek Ares
Jupiter Zenology Greek Zeus
Saturn Kronology Greek Chronos
Uranus Uranology Greek/Latin Uranus
Neptune Poseidology Greek Poseidon
Pluto Hadeology Greek Hades

Basic Concepts

General subfields within astronomy

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Astrometry | Astrophysics | Cosmology | Galactic astronomy | Extragalactic astronomy | Galaxy formation and evolution | Planetary science | Stellar astronomy | Stellar evolution | Star formation

See also

de:Planetologie fi:Planeettatiede fr:Planétologie id:Ilmu planet it:Planetologia ja:惑星科学 nl:Planetologie pt:Planetologia pl:Nauki planetarne sk:Planetológia sl:Planetologija