Quartal

In music or music theory, quartal is the quality of a chord made from fourths, and other things constructed from fourths, such as counterpoint.

Examples include Maurice Ravel's "Mouvt de Marche" section of "Laideronnette" from Ma Mère l'Oye": Image:Ravel Ma Mere l'Oye Laideronnette.PNG

(Murphy, Melcher, and Warch, eds., 1973)

Chords which may be considered as built from fifths, called quintal, because of inversion, are actually quartal.

See also: secundal, tertian, polychord, List of quartal pieces


The quartal numeral system is the base four system, and uses the digits 0-3. Two quartal digits contain a nybble; four contain a byte. A single quartal digit can be described by two bits.

Quartal numerals can be made from binary numerals by grouping consecutive digits into pairs (from right).

E.g.: The binary representation for decimal 74 is 1001010, which groups into 1 00 10 10. So the quartal representation is 1022.

Compare: binary, octal, hexadecimal.

See also: computer numbering formats.