The Ipcress File

The Ipcress File was the first spy novel by Len Deighton, published in 1962.

It was made into a film in 1965 produced by Harry Saltzman and directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Michael Caine as Harry Palmer.

The Ipcress File was a downbeat alternative to the James Bond movies, which were being made at the same time. Three members of the production team -- the producer Harry Saltzman, film editor Peter Hunt and the composer John Barry -- also worked on the Bond movies.

The plot involves mind control: the acronym IPCRESS stands for "Induction of Psycho-neuroses by Conditioned Reflex under strESS". Along the way we visit an atoll for a US atomic bomb test and learn about Joe One.

In common with several of his other early novels, the chapter headings have a "feature". In The Ipcress File these take the form of each chapter being headed with a quote from a horoscope, which relates to the action in the chapter, though vaguely, as in most horoscopes.

The soundtrack music is by John Barry - also responsible for many other soundtracks including a large number of Bond films.

The movie had two immediate sequels:

the 2nd film was Funeral in Berlin
the 3rd film Billion Dollar Brain

In 1997, Michael Caine returned to his Harry Palmer role in Bullet to Beijing and Midnight in St. Petersburg.

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