Wolesi Jirga
Categories: Government of Afghanistan | Politics of Afghanistan
| Afghanistan Image:Afghanistan flag 300.png |
| Constitution |
| President: Hamid Karzai Vice President Cabinet of Ministers |
| House of the People House of Elders |
| Chief Justice Supreme Court |
| Elections |
| Governors |
The House of the People, also known natively as the Wolesi Jirga is the lower house of the bicameral national assembly of Afghanistan, alongside the Meshrano Jirga ("Elders' Assembly", the Upper House).
The Wolesi Jirga, though it is styled the lower house, is actually the chamber that bears the greater burden of law making in the country (as the House of Commons in the Westminster model). It consists of 250 delegates directly elected through a system of proportional representation. Members are elected by district and serve for five years. At least 64 delegates (two from each province) must be women; they are appointed by the president who also nominates two representatives of the physically disabled, and two Kuchi nomads. It has the primary responsibility for making and ratifying laws and approving the actions of the president. The first elections in decades were held only in september 2005, four years after the fall of the muslim fundamantalist taliban regime, still under international (mainly UN and NATO) supervision.