Worthing
Categories: Towns in West Sussex | Local government in West Sussex
- This article is about a town in England. For the town in the U.S.A, see Worthing, South Dakota.
| Borough of Worthing | |
|---|---|
| Image:WestSussexWorthing.png Shown within West Sussex | |
| Geography | |
| Status: | Borough |
| Region: | South East England |
| Admin. County: | West Sussex |
| Area: - Total | Ranked 335th 32.48 km² |
| Admin. HQ: | Worthing |
| ONS code: | 45UH |
| Demographics | |
| Population: - Total (2003 est.) - Density | Ranked 225th 97,866 3,013 / km² |
| Ethnicity: Aged 75 and over: | 97.2% White 13.5% |
| Politics | |
| Worthing Borough Council http://www.worthing.gov.uk/ | |
| Leadership: | Leader & Cabinet |
| Executive: | Conservative |
| MPs: | Peter Bottomley, Tim Loughton |
Worthing is the largest town and a local government district in West Sussex, England. It has a population of almost 100,000 and is situated between the coast and the South Downs. It is often considered a retirement town, and has the third busiest crematorium in Europe; it has also had an active underground culture for many years, though. The Worthing Workshop (a late-60s meeting place for musicians, actors and poets whose famous sons include The Damned’s Brian James, Leo Sayer, Billy Idol, Martin Quittenton (who wrote Rod Stewart’s Maggie May) and Track Record’s supremo Ian Grant); Deadline (Featuring Jamie Hewlett's Tank Girl); and more recently the Revolutionary Arts Groop [sic].
It has two MPs—Tim Loughton (Conservative) for East Worthing and Shoreham, and Peter Bottomley (Conservative) for Worthing West .
Worthing is twinned with Le Pays des Olonnes (France) and the Elztal region (Germany).
The inhabitants of Worthing traditionally have the nickname "pork bolters", dating from the town's days as a fishing village.
Contents |
History of Worthing
- There is evidence of habitation in the area since the Stone Age, when it appears to have been one of the most important flint mining centers in the country. Artifacts including Bronze Age tools and metal and coins and pottery from the Iron Age have been found.
- Worthing is first mentioned in the Domesday Book when it had a population of just 22.
- Roman coins, tiles and pottery have been discovered in several parts of the town.
- The Saxons settled nearby Goring by Sea and Sompting and by the 13th Century the settlement, then known as Wortinge, was populated primarily by farmers and mackerel fishermen. Nearby Tarring was the larger settlement.
- The name is derived from a natural annual phenomenon. Seaweed beds off nearby Bognor Regis are ripped up by summer storms and prevailing Atlantic currents deposit it on the beach. A rich source of nitrates, it makes good fertilizer. The decaying weed was sought by farmers from the surrounding area. Thus the town became known as Wort (weed) inge (people).
- In the late 18th Century that Worthing began to attract visitors. With a warm climate and calm seas, it benefited from the Edwardian fashion for sea cures.
- In 1803 Worthing's population was approximately 2,500 and the hamlet was given town status.
- In 1890 the town received its Royal Charter and became the Borough of Worthing.
Transport
Worthing is served by five railway stations on the West Coastway Line:
Literary and artistic connections
- Percy Bysshe Shelley's first two works were printed in a Warwick Street building in 1810 and 1811.
- Oscar Wilde wrote The Importance of Being Earnest in Worthing in 1884, and used the name as his character Jack's surname.
- Harold Pinter wrote the script for the film The Pumpkin Eater and the play The Homecoming while living in Ambrose Place in 1963.
- David Leland's 1987 film Wish You Were Here was filmed along Worthing's seafront and in and around the town's historic Dome cinema.
- Members of the popular grindcore band Lightning War grew up and reportedly continue to live in Worthing.
External links